Introducing Bursa Province 9

Region Region-INNS-Connected Path Village Hotels: The descent from a height of 1865 meter peak to track descending the mountain villages, it is possible to see the extraordinary hospitality of the people of Anatolia. A distance of 7500 meters.

Hotels in Region-Summit Hill Course: 2487 meter peak, climbing up the UU and the region of extraordinary images of nature and the vegetation on one side of the sea on one side with a panoramic Apollon lakes. 7615 meters from the trail.

Wolfram-Mining Region-Lake Region Course: 2300 meters altitude, with views of the mountain Uludağ only butterfly species and wild flowers will experience the privilege of observing, glacial lakes (Kara Lake, Mirror Lake, Kálymnos Lake, Ice Lake), the atmosphere felt great. Course is 9800 meters.

Youth Camps in the district of Gemlik on the shore of the Provincial Directorate of Youth Sports, Youth and Scouting camps are Hasanağa and Kardzhali. These are the 4 circuits 175'er beds and 10-day summer camps allow them to provide young people from all over Turkey.

Bursa Forestry Camps

In addition, the Gölcük in Uludag National Park Campground camping activities for groups of students and scouts. Uluabat shores of Lake Iznik and is very suitable for the youth camps. Open to international participation sail around the lake, swimming, surfing and camping training is provided.

Bursa BIRD OBSERVATION AREAS

Iznik Lake Bird Area, Uludağ Bird Area, Bird Areas, and Kocaçay Ulubat Lake Delta is located within the boundaries of the province of Bursa.

Marmara Basin

Delta Kocaçay

BURSA gone eat WHAT?

Time must be coming to Bursa Iskender Kebab, Inegol Meatballs and eat them as dessert Kemalpasa. Apart from these, which is identified with Bursa'yla Chestnut noted.

BURSA AND HOW TO GET WHAT?

Bursa, the land and sea transportation that can take advantage of the large, air transport is a province with potential for development. Geographical and historical position of the province, the country's proximity to important and advanced centers, enabled the development of transportation alternatives.

Roadway: Province in terms of both the domestic need for long-distance traffic is heavy traffic on a highway.

Terminal is located about 10 km from the center of Bursa province. There are other expeditions in all provinces and cities.

Terminal: a new way to Yalova 10 km

Tel. : (+90-224) 261 54 00

Sea: maritime transport occurs via the Gemlik and Mudanya scaffolds. Both the port about 30 km to Bursa. is important for the import and export industry in Bursa and quays.

Freight from the port of Gemlik is just. There are boat trips to Istanbul mutual Mudanya Maritime Enterprise.

IDO Mudanya Terminal: (+90-224) 544 30 60

Workdays Mudanya Istanbul every day at 7.30

Saturday: 7.30 Sunday: 17.00

Airline: 8 km from center in Bursa province. There are a distance from an airport.

Bursa Airport: (+90-224) 246 50 01

Larissa Airport: (+90-224) 773 00 64

Rail: There is no rail network in the province.

Let BURSA gone WHAT?

Bursa, which was famous all over the world and Bursa silk webs should be renowned towel.

WHAT TO BURSA gone? Do not Leave Without!

Cumalıkızık'ı without seeing

Without skiing in Uludag,

Complexes without a visit,

Without springs,

Iskender kebab, Kemalpasa eating dessert and sweet chestnut,

Bursa silk buying ...

Do not go back.

Introducing Bursa Province 8

Features: hyperthermal, hypertonic, and radioactive oligomitalik, Vakıfbahçe Supply, hyperthermal, hypertonic, radioactive, Karamustafa Supply, hyperthermal, hypertonic, Kaynarca, Yenikaplıca, sulfur Hammam Resources, bicarbonate, sulfate, calcium, magnesium, and Karamustafa Vakıfbahçe Resources, bicarbonate, sulfate , sodium, calcium, and Yenikaplıca-Kaynarca sources, bicarbonate, sulfate, sodium, calcium, carbon dioxide, sulfur, sulfur Hammam Resources

Recommended: Applications Drinking and bathing

To heal: Bath cures rheumatic syndromes, motion system to other painful diseases, chronic inflammatory and painful diseases of women, vascular blockages, bronşiektazıler; drinking - bath compound cures liver, bile ducts, mild diabetes, gout out of the crisis circuits, excess fat in the blood deposits in the şişmanlıklarda effective.

Accommodation: Anatolia Hotel (93 Rooms, 192 Beds), the Great Star Hotel (35 rooms, 68 B), Hotel Kervansaray (211 Rooms, 500 Beds)

Pear Thermal Tourism Center

Location: Bursa Province, north of the town and Pears Pear Municipality is located within the adjacent area.

Transportation: Pear 2km from the city center. away.

Water temperature: 57oC

PH value: 6.2 to 6.5

Features: Sulphur, bicarbonate, chloride, calcium, sodium and carbon dioxide has.

Recommended: Applications Drinking and bathing

Treatment: Rheumatism, heart and blood circulation, women's, mental and muscular fatigue, nervous disorders, eating disorders has positive effects.

Accommodation: 2-star accommodation facilities available.

Bursa BEACHES

Located approximately 135 km long coast of the Marmara Sea south of the province of Bursa, Karacabey, Mudanya and natural beaches with large districts of Gemlik and Iznik Uluabat (Apolyont) There are beautiful beaches, lakes and coasts. Yenikoy, Bayramdere (Malkara) sector and the natural beaches are long and wide until Mudanya'nın Zeytinbag sector. Leaded these shores with the sand quality is good, Bayramdere, as part of Yenikoy MUDANYA Mesudiye, there are beaches Eğercı and Essence.

Bursa picnic-sites

Saitabat Waterfall: The waterfall is located 3 km from the village of Derekızık, dumped in a canyon. Waterfall around the mall area where meat barbecue restaurants and buffets are extensively used Bursalılarca.

Suuçtu Falls: 18 km from the town of Mustafakemalpasa. Falls from a height of 38 meters away from Suuçtu poured into a piece of paradise.

Aras Waterfall: The waters of the Aras River and the Aras Waterfalls Uludağ with snow and full of rocks and falls from a height of 15 meters. Is 30 km from Bursa-Soğukpinar, 5 km from the village gravel Ketenlik highlands, there will arrive in the waterfall.

Bursa SEPARATE AREAS FOR SPORTING EVENTS

Ski Resorts:

Bursa Uludag Ski Center within the borders of the world-famous.

Uludag Ski Center

Hunting: Bursa, is in an area rich in wild game animals. There are four important bird areas in Bursa. These Uludag, Iznik Lake Uluabat and Kocaçay Delta.

Mountain Hiking: UU summer and winter hiking in the 6 tracks were chosen and it is suitable.

Hotels in Paradise rock-Course: Starting point altitude of 1865 meter that tracks the Gemlik Bay on the north, with a view of the southern slope of the mountain villages, is a nature hike insatiable. Course is 2000 meters.

Hotels-in-Sarıalan Çobankaya Course: Starting and ending point of 1850 meters and 1750 meters altitude, this route which ends along the road, adorned with sparkling streams flowing in a forest environment is stunning. Course is 5200 meters.

Hotels in-Softaboğan waterfall Course: Starting point altitude of 1800 meters, this forested course of Uludağ creek, pond and waterfall descending down if there are terraces. The sounds of water and unique views of the magnificent panorama hiking results in the Bursa Plain. Course is 6000 meters.

Introducing Bursa Province 7

Uludag is covered with snow during the months of December to May. Snow thickness of up to 3.95 meters, is extremely suitable for skiing, snow quality and Uludag, Turkey's most important winter sports center.

Places that can be seen: Çobankaya-day use and camping area Sarıalan different landscape values ​​of the National Park Çobankaya locality "Landscape Bakacak watching terrace" a broader perspective of the landscape values, the Bursa Plains and the development of the city offers to visitors.

Existing Facilities: National Park area in the "Hotel Zone" activities of the so-called location for visitors to ski in winter, while the Sarıalan, Çobankaya and Localities Kirazlıyayla facilities for camping and day trips.

Sarıalan fixed area (shed, Bungalow) and provides the opportunity to camp in tents, hotels allow you to spend a night in the both public and private enterprises. Can be made only in the tent camping area Çobankaya.

Bursa CAVES

Ayvaini Cave

Quince in the province of Bursa The cave is located in the village.

Features: Input part of the landscape except an advanced cave. The cave has a two-to-mouth. Enter the cave from one point (Doğanalanı) reached another mouth. Just at the entrance of the cave is 17 meter vertical descent. The cave is located on a large number of lakes in the spring, despite the elevation of the water until the fit could be contacted.

Oylat Cave

Location: Bursa, Inegol County, Hilmiye Village

Bursa-Ankara Oylat from the road on the road to the cave is about 17 km from spa. Hilmiye a mile inside the village. located to the south.

Specifications: Total length 665 m. The cave consists of two main parts. Introduction of the first episode of depression to the end of the narrow portion of the galleries. Inside, the giant pools of boilers and has stalactite. The second part of a large hall collapse. Large blocks and giant stalactite shapes (stalactites, stalagmites and columns) is composed.

Front of the cave the temperature to 29 º C, humidity of 47 percent, the entrance temperature is 19 º C, humidity of 55 percent, a narrow gallery, 17 º C, humidity 78 percent, depression 14 º C halls, has a humidity of 90 percent.

Bursa KAPLICALARI

Which is rich in thermal springs of Bursa Vakıfbahçe (Junior) Spa, Almond, Garden Spa, Dümbüldek Baths, Gemlik (Terme) Thermal Springs Baths and the famous thermal spring Pear.

Oylat Thermal Tourism Center

Location: south of the town of Bursa province Inegol.

Transportation: 27 km from the city center Inegol. away.

Water temperature:

40 ° C-Oylat Bath Supply

30.5 ° C-Pang Water Supply

10 ° C-Eye Water Supply

PH value:

7.26-Oylat Bath Supply

7.18-Pang Water Supply

3.04-Eye Water Supply

Features: sulfate, bicarbonate, calcium, and Pang Oylat Bath Water Resources, sulfate, hydrogen ion, iron, Eye Water Supply

Recommended: Applications Drinking and bathing

To heal: Drinking cures, diuresis, and obesity treatments are effective, bath cures are used sedative properties.

Accommodation: Grand Hotel (220 B), (L), Motel (210 B)

Grasshopper Thermal Tourism Center

Location: Junior is located in the province of Bursa.

Water temperature:

47 ° C-Vakıfbahçe Source

58 ° C-Karamustafa Source

77 ° C-Kaynarca and Yenikaplıca Resources

78 ° C-Sulfur Bath Supply

PH value:

6.98-Vakıfbahçe Source

6.60-Karamustafa Source

6.78-Kaynarca and Yenikaplıca Resources

6.44-Sulfur Bath Supply

Introducing Bursa Province 6

Geruş Synagogue: 16 century II. Arap Şükrü Street synagogue was built by Sultan Selim. 14. deported from Spain and the Ottoman Empire at the end of the century by the Ottoman Empire, adopted by overlapping kalyonlara Jewish community and the synagogue was placed in the first convoys to Bursa. Geruş Synagogue 's current structure is extremely solid, well-maintained and kept open for worship.

Ets Ahayim Synagogue: Synagogue, also known as the Tree of Life Synagogue, the synagogue because of the first importance during the Ottoman Period. The time of the conquest of Bursa of Orhan Bey, allowed the establishment of a decree removing the Ets Ahayim synagogue.

Mayor Synagogue: the Spanish island of Mallorca 15 century, the Ottoman İmparatorluğunca accepted and placed in Bursa, built synagogues and other Jewish kafilelerince this, they took the name of the island's name, inspired by the Mayor. Mayor Synagogue already used part of the activities, and wash the dead.

Bursa INNS

Amir Khan: Amir inn located beneath the Great Mosque of Orhan Bey, XIV. century in the second half was built. Listed in the two-story porch and around the inner courtyard of the rooms open up here, this inn is the first of the Ottoman khans. A fountain in the middle of the inn is located in the historic plane trees.

Old (Grain) Han: inn located on the Avenue of the Republic, Süleyman's grand viziers of the XVI Semiz Alizadeh. century has done.

Geyve Han: Demirkapı Bazaar next, known as Haji Payigah İvaz-han of the XV century BC, by having Ahi Bayezid's son Hacı İvaz Pasha, was a gift to Çelebi Mehmet.

Silk Han (Han coachmen), this inn is located next to İvaz Pasha Mosque, built by Mehmet Çelebi. Bursa is the largest khans.

Koza Han: in this inn located in the Ulu Mosque and Orhan Mosque, II. Bayazit, Istanbul, no structures built on the production of income in 1490. Bursa is the most beautiful and most commonly in use today, lady.

Rice Han: Sultan Mahmud II in 1508. Bayazit, Istanbul, built on foundations in order to provide income. In the courtyard of the inn is located in a historic plane tree.

Bursa NATIONAL PARKS

Bursa - Uludag National Park

Location: Bursa Province

Transportation: It rises to the south of the province in Marmara region, Bursa Uludag Bursa and 34 km of The National Park is located on the open road with the summer-winter the cable car in 20 minutes or 40-person cabinet Sarıalan'a quits. From there, the minibus "hotels region" is reached. Be reached with a private helicopter service from Istanbul which takes 25 minutes.

Feature: of earth from the depths of the rise and solidification of magma toward the Earth along the fractures and cracks that occur at the end of the geological structure of Uludag's usually the way to win today the internal igneous granite rocks oluşturmaktadır.Dağın formed due to tectonic movements and the different wear. Short distance from the plains up to 2543 meters high Uludag Bursa, Marmara Region in Uludag traces of the peak, waterfalls and glacial geomorphological structure of the interesting features of the observed peaks.

Another feature of the national park's plant communities, ranging from the peaks of Uludag Bursa plain formed by generations of forest. Characterized by elevations in various generations of plant scientists to Botanical Mayr has special significance in terms of literature of World Forestry.

The suitable conditions for bears, wolves, jackals, foxes, roe deer, deer, rabbits, pigs, partridges, wild pigeons, vultures, eagles, kites, nightingales and animals such as Wren has enabled the survival and proliferation.

Introducing Bursa Province 5

In 1389, the first mosque in the face of Hüdavendigar Sultan, who died the Battle of Kosovo Murat (Hüdavendigar), there is the tomb. Epitaph of the tomb constructed by Yıldırım Bayezid is dated 1722.

Yıldırım Bayezid Mosque (Center): 1390-1399, held between and east of the city, in the district of Yıldırım mosque, madrasa, hospital, tomb, inn, hamam, pavilion, kitchen, service rooms and stable structures.

In the middle of the complex of mosques, the mosques in the side wings is the most monumental example, it has a cure dated 1399. Ottoman architecture style of the mosque and started to find its own structure.

The only building with its inscription of the mosque, the shrine is located in the northeast. 1406, Suleyman the Magnificent by the architect Ali bin Hussein, son of Lightning Bayezit shrine was built, the first example of Tombs of the Ottoman porch.

Green Mosque (Center): 1419-1420 to decorate the mosque built by Sultan Mehmet Celebi in 1424, the II. Murat was built during the. Because of green turquoise and tiles used on adornments known as the Green Mosque. İvaz architect Haci Pasha. Bursa is the most important buildings of the Ottoman period, the mosque's architecture is famous for many decorations. Tile adornments are the most important feature of the mosque.

Green Tomb (Center): the symbol of Bursa, the structure, the most beautiful samples of Ottoman tomb architecture. The octagonal marble structure in a stairs, lead-covered dome sitting on a high hoop. A unique structure with its tile adornments. Its fully tile covered balcony is a masterpiece. Transition technique made with walnut wood, decorated with geometric motifs and inscriptions doors are beautiful examples of Ottoman wooden carpentry.

Iznik Green Mosque (Iznik): Iznik Ottoman architecture, the mosque is the most important monumental structure, the county is near the east gate of Lefke. Hayrettin Pasha was built in 1378-1398 by Candarli.

Corner columns with stalactite niches, geometric cross, Rumi and simple palmette marble altar decorated with reliefs, the oldest and most beautiful Ottoman-era example.

Seljuk tradition, matching brick minaret, mosque, who gave his name, green, turquoise, yellow and purple decorated with colored tiles. Iznik Green Mosque, the Seljuk architecture of the buildings of birth is one of the perceived transition of the Ottoman style.

Haci Özbek Mosque (Bazaar Mosque-Iznik) in Iznik in the marketplace. 1333'te is made of the historical Ottoman mosque in the old inscriptions.

Candarli Kara Halil Ibrahim Pasha Tomb (Iznik): Kiliçaslan shrine located on the street, mud-brick walls, and examples of kakılı shrine. II. Faik Pasha, built by Bayezit period.

Kudbettin Sheikh Mosque (Iznik) in the face of the Green Mosque, Iznik Museum, next. XV. century. was built at the beginning. Some remains of walls and architecture of the building which was destroyed during the Independence War to the present has reached a part of. A stone is the symbol of the Jews was committed seven wax candles, making use of the mosque, the most beautiful examples of Muslim tolerance.

Hagia Sophia Museum (Iznik): IV in the middle of the city. century, a Byzantine church built and converted into a mosque reign of Orhan Gazi. 7 which are important for Christians Ecumenik is where the consul at the meeting are ruined.

Senatus (Palace of the consul-Iznik): Christians in the place of the first of the meetings of the Senatus Consul of great importance, also called the consul's palace. Lake waters are the remains of the gate on the side of the lake.

Hipogeum (Underground Burial Chamber-Elbeyli-Iznik): the way Elbeyli Village IV century made a tomb room. Hypogene most valuable frescos in Turkey. Frame walls, built over a barrel vault. The west wall, there is relief in the form of two peacocks. The sarcophagus in the tomb, fluted columns, ornamented with embroidery and round arches connected to each other.

Bursa CHURCHES

French Church: Over there in the wood and tile-covered church, where patient care. 19. century is estimated that the.

Bursa SYNAGOGUES

Introducing Bursa Province 4

Bursa Castle: Bursa Castle construction BC I. century is based. Today, two-mile length of the walls. is.

MOSQUES in Bursa, Bursa, Bursa MAUSOLEUMS complexes and

Which is an important center of religious tourism in Bursa Yildirim Mosque and Tomb, the Green Mosque and Tomb, the Emir Sultan Mosque and Tomb, Ulu Mosque (Cami Kebir), Muradiye Complex, Complex, and major mosques and mosque complexes Hüdavendigar.

Ulu Mosque (Center): in the years 1396-1400 by Yıldırım Bayezid, completely made of cut stone, very thick and high walls, 12 heavy four edged, with pendantives twenty-built as a dome.

The most classic example of a multi-domed mosques and monumental. Rich and roomy space with the greatest of all Turkish mosques size (318 m2) has. Rumi and palm leaves and the small tenon panels with intricate, geometric-pattern balustrade networks, and networked the crown and the inscription in the front of the pulpit is a masterpiece of transition from Seljuk style to Ottoman style.

According to the construction of the fountain with the rumor, some places should have been nationalized for construction of Ulu Mosque. Are located in the fountain with a Jewish woman. Women who did not want to give her land a night he sees all the people in the same direction koştuklarını. Where they went eagerly asks, "Heaven!" Is the answer. He also wanted to run but the land does not inhibit him for. This is the dream of Jewish women affected by the land next day, a fountain will be made with the condition.

Discontinue due to financial problems during the construction of the mosque, the Christian and Jewish communities have contributed to the material, upon which David's Star and Cross signs to indicate their gratitude Muslims carved in the stones used on the windows of the mosque.

Emir Sultan Mosque and Tomb (Center): a famous scholar of Emir Sultan, came to Bursa in 1391 and the Lightning Bayezit Hundi daughter Fatma Hatun married. Emir Sultan Mosque and tomb, by his wife II. Were made during the reign of Murat. Emir Sultan cemetery is on a hill next to the east of Bursa.

A shrine to the north has eight edges near to them. Fountain in a courtyard with a beautiful example of the type of single-domed mosque of Emir Sultan Mosque, the present shape, Sultan Ahmed III in 1804. Selim made on time.

Muradiye Complex (Central): Muradiye district is located within a large park. Sultan II. Constructed between 1424-1426 by Sultan Murat mosque, madrasa, soup kitchen, bath, and consists of 12 tombs.

Mosque Ottoman architecture, which is used widely during the first side (with zaviye), mosques are of type. The mihrab and the pulpit 18 is-century Baroque style. The entrance gate is the most beautiful samples of wood work. Muradiye Kulliye II. There are 12 pieces of tombs built in the name of Murat and his family.

Orhan Mosque and Complex (Central): 1339-1340, built by Orhan Bey in the complex, mosque, madrasa, soup kitchen, school, hamam and inn (Emir Han) structures. East of Ulu Mosque is the earliest examples of Ottoman complexes.

Orhan mosque in Bursa are the most important structures of early Ottoman period. Twin arches at both sides are important characteristics of the structure. Three rows of brick, with a well made of stone and brick work on its external surface is extremely interesting.

Hüdavendigar Mosque and Complex (Central): 1366-1385 de Sultan Murat (Hüdavendigar) a mosque, theology school, charitable establishment, tomb and hamam consists Çekirge district.

Unique in Ottoman architecture, the two-story mosque in the ground floor of the building, the upper storeys of the theology school. The flashy exterior appearance of a palace with minarets is not clear that the architect of the building. And front-, mid-columned porches of the upper floor with double-pointed arches opened a two-story facade, becoming a landscape reminding the Venetian palaces. Below the dome, which is open mid-fountain, creates a harmonious atmosphere with gentle splashes.

Introducing Bursa Province 3

For camping and trekking in a unique position Kelek Kocayayla part of nature. Has favorable conditions for river rafting Kocasu.

Mudanya: 25 km northeast of Bursa and the Sea of ​​Marmara coast the Mudanya, Bursa, with the air of summer tourism wharf durumundadır.Temiz Mudanya experiencing intense around the best-known attractions Çanaklıçeşme'dir day.

Mudanya in the most beautiful Ottoman houses. Tahir Pasha mansion is the most important of these houses.

Mustafakemalpasa: From Antiquity to the scene of several settlements in the district formerly known Kirmastı. Located near the ruins of Miletopolis. Center of town, the tomb of Lala Şahin, Hamzabey Mosque and Tomb, Mosque and Tomb, as well as the Dorak Treasure Şeyhmüftü region, historical places that hold little interest for Kestelek Ruins. Muradiye Suuçtu cistern near the village of Waterfall, near Söğütalan corners Suçıktı Mustafakemalpasa unique promenade area wonderlands.

Larissa: Larissa of Bursa, located 45 km east of the ancient times was known as Neopolis. Osman Gazi district in the Ottoman Empire period, with the name of Osman Gazi YURTLU right has been given a sword by the veterans. Larissa inhabited city founded in the name of the place was opened.

Ottoman-era rich with historical monuments Yenişehir Osman Gazi's left from the palace built by Bath House, I. Murad era Postinpuş Baba Dervish Lodge, XIV. century mosque built the Impaler (Çınarlı Mosque), XVI. century, which is made of Sinan Pasha Mosque, Bali Bey Mosque, built by the Great Mosque of Orhan Bey, Süleyman Pasha Mosque, built by 1645'de Yenişehirli Deli Hüseyin Pasha Hammam Double Yarhisar Orhan Mosque and Clock Tower Village historic building is worth seeing.

Büyükorhan: Bursa 86 km. to the south. Half of the forested area of ​​the town is 6 km from the district highland Görecik natural beauty. away.

Gursu: 12 km from the center of Bursa. Gursu away from the town, historic sycamore trees, the Ottoman houses, a lovely town with a historic Turkish bath and mosque.

Kestel: Bursa 12 km. Located east of Kestel, Bursa is almost united. Kestel name in Roman times and the castle is called Kastel.

Orhaneli: Bursa 55 km. south and at the foot of Uludag. Orhaneli near a tourist area and the natural beauty and is famous for Cinarcik day.

Orhangazi: Bursa 48 km. on the highway to the north and Bursa-Yalova. Bursa is ranked second in terms of the industry. Lands extending from the west coast of Lake Iznik, miracle worker with the world's most delicious olives are grown in Kaplıcası'nın kliminotolojik effect has been.

Bursa GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES

Bursa is located southeast of the Sea of ​​Marmara Sea of ​​Marmara coast length is 135 km. The most significant elevation of the province, which is also a ski resort and national park of Mount Uludağ. If the major lakes is Lake Iznik Lake and Uluabat.

Bursa has a temperate climate, although usually indicates that the climate differences by region. In the south, Uludag's harsh climate and abundant yağışlarına, mild weather prevails in the north of Marmara. Very wet winters in the province in general, and the summer drought caused by the degree will not be rainy.

Bursa DATE

BC, bursa of Range from the Chalcolithic period, which includes the years 5000-3500. Archaeological research in the region, some ruins from that period have been achieved.

Then, the Phrygian, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman periods living in the city came under the sovereignty.

October 29, 1923 was declared the city of Bursa, with the Republic of culture, industry and agriculture was the province that continues to flourish as a center.

Bursa CASTLES

Introducing Bursa Province 2

XIV and XV. XVI centuries. century Iznik was the center of an art, world-famous tiles and ceramics produced here. Iznik, a planned urban layout of the grid dating from the Hellenistic era, the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman-era buildings with monumental historical urban fabric retains all its vibrancy.

Climate: Iznik, generally has a temperate climate. The district in general, very wet winters, rainy summers and the degree of drought will not cause.

MUDANYA

Located 25 km northwest of Bursa and Marmara Sea coast, with clean air Mudanya experienced as intense a center for summer tourism.

History

Mudanya, İonya'nın which is one of 12 major cities by immigrants Kolofonlu BC VII. Century was founded. Present in this ancient city on the hill on horseback Hisarlik Apamcia-Myrleia included. Mudanya Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman period lived.

Climate

Summers are hot and dry, winters are mild and rainy.

CUMALIKIZIK

Ottoman civil architecture, the layout of the most magnificent village ulaştıran Cumalikizik today, but also all over the world in recent years our country has started to gain recognition. It is rich in cultural assets, as well as natural varlıklarca.

History: Ottoman Bursa, the first inhabited areas Cumalikizik, 180 is still used in some studies, the protection and restoration with a total of 270 home residential fabric of the Ottoman period is the present day.

Settlement in the foothills of Uludağ Ihlamurcu Cumalikizik southeast area of ​​the Byzantine Period were found ruins of a church in 1969, the Church found in the remains of some of the architectural elements on the surface are stored in the Bursa Archaeological Museum. Founded near Bursa, Ottoman Empire ruled the area after a short time managed to be the foundation, in 1326, Bursa, Iznik and conquered the region in 1331 as the company has achieved a definite presence. Thus, the Ottoman people settled in this land has been to create cities and villages. Cumalikizik foundation was established as a village settlement pattern, and this feature residential architecture, lifestyle yansıtmıştır.Uludağ of the local villages who were trapped in the valleys to the north of the steep skirts for this position "girl" is named. To whomever is close to the river for the separation of villages from each other Derekızık, emits a ransom and Kizik Fidyekızık villages collectively going for Friday prayers in the village Cumalikizik names are rendered.

Climate: Winters are generally very rainy, very rainy in summer, to cause drought.

Gemlik: Bursa 30 km. northwest coast of the gulf of the same name was established. Lead on Gemlik, small sand, large sand, summer tourism Karacaali coasts are experiencing intense.

Inegol: Bursa, 454 km southeast of the Inegol, Ankedoma name had been known in ancient times. Important historical sites in the district dates from the Ottoman period.

Ishak Pasha, Grand Vizier, was built by 1481 and Ishak Pasha Mosque Complex, Hamza Bey Mosque, Yıldırım Mosque (Friday Mosque), Leaded Mosque, Ortakoy Leaded Khan and historical artifacts İnegöl'deki Caravanserai. İnegöl'ün 13 km west of the village of Sultan XIV. Father in the name of deer and fish Germiyanoglu century Sultan Orhan Bey Mausoleum was built by Father Geyikli an important place to visit. Boğazova Plateau, Plateau Arabaoturağı Alaçam Plateau, İnegöl'ün natural beauty of historic plane trees.

Karacabey: Bursa is located 65 km west of the town of Karacabey, in ancient times was known by the name Mihalic. The city's major historical works of Sultan Murat had built the Great Mosque, built in 1457 by Mr. Khan Mosque Karacabey (Imaret Mosque) and the Karacabey-Bursa highway and the coast of the Ottoman era structure Uluabat Issız Inn.

Keles: Uludag which is in the foothills of the southern town of Keles, Bithynia, Roman, Byzantine ruins are. XIV. century, came under Ottoman rule. The most important historical structure of the town of Sultan Bayezid mosque built by Yakup Celebi, Yakup Çelebi Külliyesidir of bath and theology school.

Introducing Bursa Province 1

BURSA province

BURSA

GENERAL FEATURES of Bursa, Bursa AREA, Bursa, PLATE NUMBER

Area: 11,043 sq km

Population: 1,603,137 (1990)

City Traffic Code: 16

Bursa, BC a lot since the years of civilization and was the seat of their religion is one of the few provinces. Provinces, Islam, Christianity and Judaism, their religion, and is protected by a large number of monuments still standing. Especially after Christ Collected 17 times in 324 years starting in 1563 until the council meeting which is very important to Christianity and 8 of them have been carried out in our country, of which 1 and 7 have been made in Iznik. Christian pilgrimage center, one of the 8 divination dinince Iznik in Turkey, and the most important.

Districts of Bursa

Districts of Bursa, Nilüfer, Yıldırım, Osman Gazi, the Great Orhan, Gemlik, Gursu, Harmancik, Inegol, Iznik, Karacabey, Kales, Kestel, Mudanya, Mustafa Kemal Pasha, Orhaneli, and Yenisehir Orhangazi.

IZNIK

Iznik, every handful of earth mingled with the remains of thousands of years of culture in the region, for centuries on the corners of pages have been replaced by the head of a city. Four was the capital of the empire was one of the rare.

Tile

The development of Iznik tile making, ceramic coatings on the dates clear, well-known structures can be seen. Between 1378/91 the Iznik Green Mosque is the oldest Ottoman tiles that decorate the minaret of the technical and in terms of decor or have them continue the tradition of Selcuk is rich with the colors and tones than them. Turquoise and green colors of the tiles in the name of the mosque, which emphasize the diversity and richness.

Istanbul, Iznik tiles used in buildings of historical documents, learning is done. Milet, Damascus and Rhodes work group known as the pottery center İznik'tir. XVII. century traveler Evliya Celebi from Iznik, is mentioning that there are more than 300 ceramic furnace. Iznik tiles, tulip, hyacinth, pomegranate, cloves are used as flower motifs. Additionally, human, bird, fish, rabbits, dogs and animals, such as ships, there are also motifs. Blue, turquoise, green and red colors most often.

History: The city near the karad, flowering, and Çakırca mounds Yüğücek BC Traces 2,500 years of civilization descending reserved. BC VII. century Thracian settlement founded here before the migrations of tribes 'Helikare' was the name. Khryseapolis coins minted in the city (Gold City) name is read.

BC by Emperor Alexander the Macedonian generals Antigonos 316 has been renewed in the name of the city Antigoneia. After Alexander's death, with the general Lysimakhos Antigonos Lysimakhos winning the war between the city, the daughter of Antipatros'un Nikaia'nın He called his wife. BC 293'te connected to the Kingdom of Bithynia, the city is decorated with important architectural structures. Rome is the capital of the kingdom of Bithynia, Nikaia a while, then it is present as an important settlement.

Nikaia, the Bithynia he meets with the apostles of Christianity through the efforts of Peter. Emperor l. Constantine lift bans on Christian era. Nikaia writing at the beginning of the year 325, Christianity became the scene of an important event for the First Consul, collected Senatus Palace. Emperor Constantine also attended the meeting discussed two important views. Arius'un opinion of The Alexandrian cleric ". / / Hz. Jesus was just a man, and God DID NOT COME to the world. "Gathering in favor of this thesis in a short time, was against the bishops. Christian dünyasınca today defended the "Hz. Jesus is the son of God "argument was accepted after lengthy discussions. Laws known as the feast days of Christianity, and Nikaia This council then adopted a 20-item text.

Ayasofya'sından VII of Nicaea in 787. Councils. With the leadership of Empress Irene was removed prohibitions on paintings and sculpture.

Iznik, the capital of the Byzantines, the Seljuks were.

Seized in 1331 by the armies of the Ottoman Iznik, Ottoman period began with the revival. Iznik Ottoman rule, the arts, business and cultural center was. He taught many famous Orhan Gazi Madrasa. David-u Kayseri, Abul-Fadil Musa, Esrefoglu Abdullah Rumi lived and the works of such famous Iznik gave tasavvuflar. The first mosque of the Ottoman period, school and charitable establishment was built in Iznik.